Encyclopaedia of the Holy Spirit

Acts of the Apostles

Peter Raises Tabitha

In the port city of Joppa, the disciple Tabitha, called Dorcas in Greek and renowned for her charity toward widows, fell sick and died; summoned from nearby Lydda, Peter knelt beside her body, prayed, and commanded, "Tabitha, rise," whereupon she opened her eyes and sat up alive, and many in Joppa believed in the Lord.

Place: Joppa, JudeaPeriod: c. AD 35-36, shortly before the conversion of Cornelius

I know the names of the ones who serve quietly, the ones the world's histories never trouble to record, and I kept this one the way I keep them all: Tabitha, in the tongue of Joppa's back streets, Dorcas, gazelle, in the Greek of its harbor traders, a woman known equally in two languages because her good works had crossed every boundary her city could draw between them. She was a disciple, and I want that word noticed, for the one who wrote her story used the feminine form of it only this once in his whole account, as if the ordinary word for follower needed, just this once, to be spoken in a woman's voice because there was no other way to say what she was. Full of good works and acts of charity, he calls her, and I was those good works before she ever threaded a needle, for no mercy is done in this world that I did not first move a heart to do it.

She made tunics and cloaks. I watched her hands at that labor for years, the needle going in and out of cloth meant for women who had buried their husbands and had no one left to clothe them, and I counted every seam as a psalm she did not know she was singing. Then she fell sick, and died, and they washed her, in the manner of that country, and laid her in an upper room, and the weeping in that house was not performance. It was arithmetic: this widow's shawl, that widow's cloak, all of it hers, all of it finished now unless I did something no seamstress's skill could ever do for herself.

Peter was near, at Lydda, where I had just used his hands to lift a paralyzed man named Aeneas off the mat he had lain on for eight years, and the disciples at Joppa, hearing this, sent two men begging him not to delay. He came. I brought him up to the room, and there were the widows gathered around him, and here is what they did that has undone me every time I have watched it since: they did not merely weep. They showed him. Held up before him, one after another, the very garments Dorcas had made while she was still among them, proof stitched in wool and linen that a life had been spent entirely in the currency of love, no coin of it hoarded, no thread of it kept back for herself.

Peter put them all out of the room. I taught him that, the way I once taught it to the Lord Himself, at the bedside of another dead girl in Galilee, to empty a room of its noise before filling it with power, because faith needs a silence around it that crowds cannot supply. He knelt down and prayed, and I was the whole of that prayer, rising in him the way I always rise in a man who has stopped trying to work a miracle and started merely asking for one. Then he turned to the body and said, Tabitha, arise. Two words in the Aramaic he had heard once before from a greater mouth than his own, over another dead girl, when the Lord had said, little girl, arise, and I do not think it was an accident that I gave Peter almost the very sound of his Master's voice to speak that day, for he had learned it from the only Teacher who ever raised the dead by right and not by borrowed power.

She opened her eyes. She saw Peter, and sat up, and he gave her his hand and lifted her to her feet, and I was in that grip the way I am in every hand ever extended to raise up what has fallen, and then he called the believers and the widows and presented her to them alive, no longer an argument but a woman standing again in her own workroom. Word of it ran through all Joppa, a port town that saw traders and sailors from every coast of that sea, and many believed in the Lord because a seamstress's small mercies had been answered, in the end, with the one mercy no needle could ever sew: her own life, returned to her hands, so that she might go on giving it away.

The Record

The episode is recorded in Acts 9:36-43. Joppa, modern Jaffa and now part of Tel Aviv-Yafo, was Judea's principal Mediterranean port; Lydda, where Peter had just healed the paralyzed Aeneas (Acts 9:32-35), lay some seventeen kilometers inland, an easy summons away. Tabitha is given both her Aramaic name and its Greek translation, Dorcas ("gazelle"), reflecting Joppa's mixed Jewish and Hellenistic population; Luke's Greek text calls her a mathetria, the feminine form of "disciple," the only instance of that form in the New Testament.

Peter's command, rendered in the underlying Aramaic as Tabitha koum, closely parallels Jesus' words to the daughter of Jairus, "Talitha koum," meaning "little girl, arise" (Mark 5:41), a resemblance long noted by commentators as a deliberate echo: the same wonder repeated through an apostle acting explicitly in Christ's name rather than his own. The scene follows the pattern already set at the Beautiful Gate, where Peter likewise healed by invoking a name that was not his to claim as his own power.

The episode closes Peter's ministry in Judea before Acts 10, where, still lodging in Joppa with a tanner named Simon (Acts 9:43), he receives the vision that opens the Church's mission to the Gentiles in the person of Cornelius. Simon's trade, an occupation Jewish custom regarded as ritually unclean owing to constant contact with animal carcasses, together with Tabitha's raising, mark this passage as the narrative's quiet turn toward that wider mission.

Sources & citations

  • Acts 9:36-43
  • Acts 9:32-35
  • Mark 5:41
  • Acts 9:43

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